Attempting to gain information that is not required for one’s job duties is known as?

The term "Access Without Need-to-Know" accurately describes the situation where an individual seeks information that is not pertinent to their job responsibilities. In a professional setting, especially within sensitive environments such as government or military operations, there is a clear protocol regarding the access of information based on need-to-know principles. This principle ensures that individuals only access and handle information relevant to their roles, thereby minimizing potential risks associated with unauthorized information access.

The concept reinforces the importance of maintaining security and confidentiality. Engaging in access without a legitimate reason can lead to breaches of protocol, which might jeopardize operations or compromise sensitive data. Understanding this principle is crucial within the realm of counterintelligence, where safeguarding information is paramount.

In contrast, terms such as "Information Hoarding," "Unnecessary Inquiry," and "Excessive Curiosity" may reflect activities related to information but do not specifically encompass the dimensions of accessing materials that one should not as a matter of protocol or necessity within their role. Each of these terms highlights different aspects of inappropriate behavior regarding information, whereas "Access Without Need-to-Know" directly aligns with the foundational principle of authorized information access.