What is the maximum fine an individual may face for economic espionage?

The correct answer reflects the legal framework established under the Economic Espionage Act, which imposes severe penalties for individuals convicted of economic espionage. Specifically, the act sets the maximum fine for individuals at $500,000. This substantial fine is intended to deter individuals from engaging in activities that could harm national economic interests or the competitiveness of U.S. businesses.

In addition to financial penalties, individuals found guilty may also face imprisonment, which underscores the seriousness with which the legal system treats economic espionage. The high stakes involved serve to protect trade secrets and sensitive economic information from theft and unauthorized use, thereby maintaining the integrity of national and corporate security.

The other options specify fines that are either too low compared to the statutory maximum or relate to different aspects of economic crimes, but $500,000 is indeed the established limit for individual penalties specifically for economic espionage under current legislation.