What is the primary objective of counterintelligence?

The primary objective of counterintelligence is indeed to protect against espionage and sabotage. This involves identifying, preventing, and mitigating activities conducted by foreign intelligence services or other entities that seek to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt operations, or undermine national security.

Counterintelligence efforts focus on safeguarding national interests by securing information and assets that might be targeted by adversaries, which is vital for maintaining the integrity of governmental functions and national defense capabilities. Effective counterintelligence can involve various strategies, including monitoring for insider threats, employing surveillance, conducting background checks, and implementing security protocols.

While other choices pertain to important aspects of national security or international relations, they do not represent the core focus of counterintelligence, which is specifically aimed at thwarting efforts that compromise state security through espionage or sabotage.