What is the process of gathering sensitive information called?

The process of gathering sensitive information is accurately referred to as Intelligence Collection Tradecraft. This term encompasses the various methods and techniques employed to collect data that is vital for decision-making and strategy in defense and security contexts. Intelligence collection involves careful planning and execution, often utilizing specialized skills and resources to obtain information that may not be readily accessible due to its sensitive nature.

This term reflects a multifaceted approach, covering a range of practices from open-source intelligence gathering to undercover operations aimed at obtaining information discreetly. Mastery of intelligence collection tradecraft is essential for analysts and operatives, ensuring that the data gathered is reliable, actionable, and relevant to national security interests.

In contrast, other options refer to related concepts but do not capture the process of gathering sensitive information as comprehensively. For instance, national defense information focuses on the content and classification of sensitive information rather than the methods for acquiring it. Covert operations refer to missions intended to conceal the identity of the sponsor of the operation but are a specific instance of intelligence gathering rather than the comprehensive process. Spear-phishing is a targeted attempt to steal sensitive information through deception, but it is specifically a method for exploitation rather than the broader context of gathering intelligence.