What method captures sensitive information by recording keystrokes?

The method that captures sensitive information by recording keystrokes is key logging. Key logging involves the use of a software or hardware device that records every keystroke made by a user on their keyboard. This technique allows attackers to gather sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, and other confidential data entered by the user, often without their knowledge.

Key logging can be particularly insidious because it operates in the background, making it difficult for users to detect. The captured information is then usually transmitted to the attacker, who can exploit the data for various malicious purposes.

Understanding key logging is crucial in counterintelligence awareness, as it highlights the risks associated with unauthorized software installations and the importance of employing security measures to protect personal and organizational data. This knowledge is key to raising awareness about the potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited by cybercriminals.