What refers to potential threats to information systems originating from insiders?

The term that refers to potential threats to information systems originating from insiders is indeed best captured by cybersecurity risks. Insiders, such as employees or contractors, have access to a company's systems and information, which can create unique risks. These individuals may intentionally or unintentionally compromise security through various means, such as mishandling sensitive information, acting on behalf of an adversary, or simply making mistakes that expose vulnerabilities. Understanding cybersecurity risks in the context of insider threats is crucial because it highlights the need for organizations to enforce robust security policies, continuous monitoring, and an awareness culture among employees to mitigate these risks effectively.

Other terms like malware threats, social engineering, and data breaches refer to specific types of attacks or vulnerabilities that can affect cybersecurity but do not specifically address the insider origin of threats. Malware threats typically involve external software designed to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to systems. Social engineering refers to manipulation techniques used to trick individuals into divulging confidential information and is commonly used by external attackers. Data breaches encompass incidents where sensitive data is accessed or disclosed without authorization, which can result from various causes, including insider actions, but does not exclusively focus on insiders. Therefore, cybersecurity risks most accurately encompass the broader spectrum of issues related to insider threats.