What term describes an incident involving multiple victims of gun violence?

The term that best describes an incident involving multiple victims of gun violence is "mass shooting." This term is specifically used to refer to events where a single shooter or multiple shooters open fire in a public space or within a confined area, resulting in numerous casualties. The primary characteristic of a mass shooting is the intention and action of causing harm to multiple individuals, often in a planned or spontaneous manner.

Understanding this term is important because it highlights the severity and impact of such incidents on communities and individuals, and it distinguishes these events from other situations involving firearms. For instance, an active shooter situation might involve a situation where authorities respond to an ongoing attack but does not necessarily specify the number of victims like "mass shooting" does. A hostage crisis describes a scenario where individuals are taken captive, often with threats of violence, which is a different type of incident. Domestic terrorism typically involves violent acts aimed at intimidating or coercing a civilian population based on political or ideological goals, which may include mass shootings but is broader in scope.

Recognizing the definition and implications of mass shootings can help in discussions regarding public safety, preventive measures, and community responses to incidents of gun violence.