What term refers to individuals who have more qualifications than necessary for their position?

The term that refers to individuals who possess more qualifications than necessary for their position is "overqualified candidates." Overqualified candidates often have advanced skills or experience that exceeds the requirements for their job role. This situation can arise in various contexts, such as when individuals apply for positions that do not fully utilize their capabilities or when they accept roles due to economic factors, career transitions, or personal circumstances.

These individuals may face challenges, including job dissatisfaction or difficulties in finding positions that align with their qualifications. Employers may also be wary of hiring overqualified candidates, fearing they may become disengaged or leave for better opportunities. Recognizing the concept of overqualification is essential in human resources and recruiting, as it can impact workplace dynamics and employee retention strategies.

In contrast, the other terms in the choices refer to different concepts. Malicious insiders denote individuals who exploit their access privileges to harm an organization. Subject matter experts are individuals with extensive knowledge in a particular area but are not necessarily overqualified for their positions. Cleared laboratories refer to facilities granted security clearances for handling sensitive materials, which is unrelated to employee qualifications in regard to job roles.