What type of risk is posed by individuals within an organization?

The risk posed by individuals within an organization is classified as an insider threat. Insider threats originate from people who have inside access to an organization’s resources and information, making them uniquely positioned to cause harm, intentionally or unintentionally. These individuals may exploit their knowledge and access to steal sensitive information, sabotage operations, or engage in other malicious activities.

Insider threats can be particularly challenging to detect and mitigate because they often involve trusted employees or contractors who have legitimate access to systems and data. This capability allows them to bypass some of the conventional security measures that are designed to protect against external threats.

In contrast, the other options focus on different contexts of risks. External threats are risks coming from outside the organization, including hackers or cyber attacks. Operational risk relates to losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, or systems. Market risk involves the potential for financial losses due to market fluctuations impacting an organization’s financial assets. Therefore, the most accurate classification for risks posed by individuals within the organization is insider threats.