Which action is NOT associated with covert operations?

The action that is not associated with covert operations is communicating openly. Covert operations are characterized by their secretive and discreet nature, where the primary objective is to achieve strategic goals without revealing the identity or intentions of the operatives involved. In these operations, gathering information secretly, manipulating data unnoticed, and infiltrating organizations are all common tactics, as they align with the goal of maintaining secrecy and security while pursuing specific objectives.

Communicating openly runs contrary to the fundamental principles of covert operations. Open communication implies transparency and disclosure, which would undermine the secrecy essential for the success of any covert action. Therefore, it is the clear distinction between the need for secrecy in covert endeavors and the principle of open communication that highlights why this action does not fit within the framework of covert operations.