Which activity is NOT typically included in counterintelligence operations?

Gathering intelligence on competitors is not typically included in counterintelligence operations because counterintelligence specifically focuses on protecting an organization or nation's sensitive information and assets from espionage, sabotage, or other intelligence threats primarily from foreign adversaries. The goal of counterintelligence is to thwart unauthorized access or espionage operations rather than to engage in gathering competitive information, which falls under business intelligence.

In contrast, preventing espionage, countering terrorism activities, and protecting sensitive information all align closely with the objectives of counterintelligence. These activities are aimed at safeguarding national security interests, maintaining operational integrity, and ensuring that sensitive data remains secure from adversaries.